设置对象标签_对象标签_C++_SDK 参考_对象存储 OSS_阿里云技术文档

本文介绍如何设置对象标签（Object Tagging）。

对象标签使用一组键值对（Key-Value）来标记对象。对象标签的详情请参考开发指南的对象标签。

说明

您可以在上传Object时设置对象标签，也可以对已上传Object设置对象标签。设置对象标签时，若对象已有标签，则覆盖原标签。设置对象标签的详情请参考PutObjectTagging。
设置对象标签时要求请求者有PutObjectTagging权限。
更改标签时不会更新Object的Last‑Modified时间。
标签合法字符集包括大小写字母、数字、空格和以下符号：
+‑=._:/

上传Object时添加对象标签

普通上传时添加对象标签

以下代码用于普通上传时添加对象标签：

#include <alibabacloud/oss/OssClient.h>
using namespace AlibabaCloud::OSS;

int main(void)
{
    /* 初始化OSS账号信息 */
    std::string AccessKeyId = "yourAccessKeyId";
    std::string AccessKeySecret = "yourAccessKeySecret";
    std::string Endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
    std::string BucketName = "yourBucketName";
    std::string ObjectName = "yourObjectName";

    /* 初始化网络等资源 */
    InitializeSdk();

    ClientConfiguration conf;
    OssClient client(Endpoint, AccessKeyId, AccessKeySecret, conf);
    std::shared_ptr<std::iostream> content = std::make_shared<std::stringstream>();
    *content << "test cpp sdk";
    PutObjectRequest request(BucketName, ObjectName, content);

    /* 设置x-oss-tagging */
    Tagging tagging;
    tagging.addTag(Tag("key1", "value1"));
    tagging.addTag(Tag("key2", "value2"));
    request.setTagging(tagging.toQueryParameters());

    /* 上传文件 */
    auto outcome = client.PutObject(request);

    if (!outcome.isSuccess()) {
        /* 异常处理 */
        std::cout << "PutObject fail" <<
        ",code:" << outcome.error().Code() <<
        ",message:" << outcome.error().Message() <<
        ",requestId:" << outcome.error().RequestId() << std::endl;
        ShutdownSdk();
        return -1;
    }

    /* 释放网络等资源 */
    ShutdownSdk();
    return 0;
}

分片上传时添加对象标签

以下代码用于分片上传时添加对象标签：

#include <alibabacloud/oss/OssClient.h>

int64_t getFileSize(const std::string& file)
{
    std::fstream f(file, std::ios::in | std::ios::binary);
    f.seekg(0, f.end);
    int64_t size = f.tellg();
    f.close();
    return size;
}

using namespace AlibabaCloud::OSS;

int main(void)
{
    /* 初始化OSS账号信息 */
    std::string AccessKeyId = "yourAccessKeyId";
    std::string AccessKeySecret = "yourAccessKeySecret";
    std::string Endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
    std::string BucketName = "yourBucketName";
    std::string ObjectName = "yourObjectName";

    /* 初始化网络等资源 */
    InitializeSdk();

    ClientConfiguration conf;
    OssClient client(Endpoint, AccessKeyId, AccessKeySecret, conf);
    InitiateMultipartUploadRequest initUploadRequest(BucketName, ObjectName);

    /* 设置x-oss-tagging */
    Tagging tagging;
    tagging.addTag(Tag("key1", "value1"));
    tagging.addTag(Tag("key2", "value2"));
    initUploadRequest.setTagging(tagging.toQueryParameters());

    /* 初始化分片上传事件 */
    auto uploadIdResult = client.InitiateMultipartUpload(initUploadRequest);
    auto uploadId = uploadIdResult.result().UploadId();
    std::string fileToUpload = "yourLocalFilename";
    int64_t partSize = 100 * 1024;
    PartList partETagList;
    auto fileSize = getFileSize(fileToUpload);
    int partCount = static_cast<int>(fileSize / partSize);
    /* 计算分片个数 */
    if (fileSize % partSize != 0) {
        partCount++;
    }

    /* 对每一个分片进行上传 */
    for (int i = 1; i <= partCount; i++) {
        auto skipBytes = partSize * (i - 1);
        auto size = (partSize < fileSize - skipBytes) ? partSize : (fileSize - skipBytes);
        std::shared_ptr<std::iostream> content = std::make_shared<std::fstream>(fileToUpload, std::ios::in|std::ios::binary);
        content->seekg(skipBytes, std::ios::beg);

        UploadPartRequest uploadPartRequest(BucketName, ObjectName, content);
        uploadPartRequest.setContentLength(size);
        uploadPartRequest.setUploadId(uploadId);
        uploadPartRequest.setPartNumber(i);
        auto uploadPartOutcome = client.UploadPart(uploadPartRequest);
        if (uploadPartOutcome.isSuccess()) {
            Part part(i, uploadPartOutcome.result().ETag());
            partETagList.push_back(part);
        }
        else {
            std::cout << "uploadPart fail" <<
            ",code:" << uploadPartOutcome.error().Code() <<
            ",message:" << uploadPartOutcome.error().Message() <<
            ",requestId:" << uploadPartOutcome.error().RequestId() << std::endl;
        }

    }

    /* 完成分片上传 */
    CompleteMultipartUploadRequest request(BucketName, ObjectName);
    request.setUploadId(uploadId);
    request.setPartList(partETagList);
    auto outcome = client.CompleteMultipartUpload(request);

    if (!outcome.isSuccess()) {
        /* 异常处理 */
        std::cout << "CompleteMultipartUpload fail" <<
        ",code:" << outcome.error().Code() <<
        ",message:" << outcome.error().Message() <<
        ",requestId:" << outcome.error().RequestId() << std::endl;
        ShutdownSdk();
        return -1;
    }

    /* 释放网络等资源 */
    ShutdownSdk();
    return 0;
}

追加上传时添加对象标签

以下代码用于追加上传时添加对象标签：

#include <alibabacloud/oss/OssClient.h>
using namespace AlibabaCloud::OSS;

int main(void)
{
    /* 初始化OSS账号信息 */
    std::string AccessKeyId = "yourAccessKeyId";
    std::string AccessKeySecret = "yourAccessKeySecret";
    std::string Endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
    std::string BucketName = "yourBucketName";
    std::string ObjectName = "yourObjectName";

    /* 初始化网络等资源 */
    InitializeSdk();

    ClientConfiguration conf;
    OssClient client(Endpoint, AccessKeyId, AccessKeySecret, conf);

    auto meta = ObjectMetaData();
    meta.setContentType("text/plain");

    /* 追加文件，默认追加position为0 */
    std::shared_ptr<std::iostream> content1 = std::make_shared<std::stringstream>();
    *content1 <<"Thank you for using Aliyun Object Storage Service!";
    AppendObjectRequest request(BucketName, ObjectName, content1, meta);

    /* 设置标签 */
    Tagging tagging;
    tagging.addTag(Tag("key1", "value1"));
    tagging.addTag(Tag("key2", "value2"));
    request.setTagging(tagging.toQueryParameters());

    /* 追加文件 */
    auto result = client.AppendObject(request);

    if (!result.isSuccess()) {
        /* 异常处理 */
        std::cout << "AppendObject fail" <<
        ",code:" << result.error().Code() <<
        ",message:" << result.error().Message() <<
        ",requestId:" << result.error().RequestId() << std::endl;
        ShutdownSdk();
        return -1;
    }

    /* 释放网络等资源 */
    ShutdownSdk();
    return 0;
}

断点续传上传时添加对象标签

以下代码用于断点续传上传时添加对象标签：

#include <alibabacloud/oss/OssClient.h>
using namespace AlibabaCloud::OSS;

int main(void)
{
    /* 初始化OSS账号信息 */
    std::string AccessKeyId = "yourAccessKeyId";
    std::string AccessKeySecret = "yourAccessKeySecret";
    std::string Endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
    std::string BucketName = "yourBucketName";
    std::string ObjectName = "yourObjectName";
    std::string UploadFilePath = "yourUploadfilePath";

    /* 初始化网络等资源 */
    InitializeSdk();

    ClientConfiguration conf;
    OssClient client(Endpoint, AccessKeyId, AccessKeySecret, conf);

    /* 断点续传上传 */
    UploadObjectRequest request(BucketName, ObjectName, YourUploadFileName);

    /* 设置对象标签 */
    Tagging tagging;
    tagging.addTag(Tag("key1", "value1"));
    tagging.addTag(Tag("key2", "value2"));
    request.setTagging(tagging.toQueryParameters());

    auto outcome = client.ResumableUploadObject(request);

    if (!outcome.isSuccess()) {
        /* 异常处理 */
        std::cout << "ResumableUploadObject fail" <<
        ",code:" << outcome.error().Code() <<
        ",message:" << outcome.error().Message() <<
        ",requestId:" << outcome.error().RequestId() << std::endl;
        ShutdownSdk();
        return -1;
    }

    /* 释放网络等资源 */
    ShutdownSdk();
    return 0;
}

对已上传Object添加或更改对象标签

以下代码用于对已上传Object添加或更改对象标签：

#include <alibabacloud/oss/OssClient.h>
using namespace AlibabaCloud::OSS;

int main(void)
{
    /* 初始化OSS账号信息 */
    std::string AccessKeyId = "yourAccessKeyId";
    std::string AccessKeySecret = "yourAccessKeySecret";
    std::string Endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
    std::string BucketName = "yourBucketName";
    std::string ObjectName = "yourObjectName";

    /* 初始化网络等资源 */
    InitializeSdk();

    ClientConfiguration conf;
    OssClient client(Endpoint, AccessKeyId, AccessKeySecret, conf);
    std::shared_ptr<std::iostream> content = std::make_shared<std::stringstream>();
    *content << "test cpp sdk";
    PutObjectRequest request(BucketName, ObjectName, content);

    /* 上传文件 */
    auto outcome = client.PutObject(request);

    /* 设置对象标签 */
    Tagging tagging;
    tagging.addTag(Tag("key1", "value1"));
    tagging.addTag(Tag("key2", "value2"));
    auto putTaggingOutcome = client.SetObjectTagging(SetObjectTaggingRequest(BucketName, ObjectName, tagging));

    if (!putTaggingOutcome.isSuccess()) {
        /* 异常处理 */
        std::cout << "SetObjectTagging fail" <<
        ",code:" << putTaggingOutcome.error().Code() <<
        ",message:" << putTaggingOutcome.error().Message() <<
        ",requestId:" << putTaggingOutcome.error().RequestId() << std::endl;
        ShutdownSdk();
        return -1;
    }

    /* 释放网络等资源 */
    ShutdownSdk();
    return 0;
}

拷贝Object时设置对象标签

拷贝Object时，可以指定如何设置目标Object的对象标签。取值如下：

Copy（默认值）：复制源Object的对象标签到目标 Object。
Replace：忽略源Object的对象标签，直接采用请求中指定的对象标签。

以下分别提供了简单拷贝1GB以下的Object、及分片拷贝1GB以上的Object时设置对象标签的详细示例。

以下代码用于简单拷贝1GB以下的Object时设置对象标签：

#include <alibabacloud/oss/OssClient.h>
using namespace AlibabaCloud::OSS;

int main(void)
{
    /* 初始化OSS账号信息 */
    std::string AccessKeyId = "yourAccessKeyId";
    std::string AccessKeySecret = "yourAccessKeySecret";
    std::string Endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
    std::string BucketName = "yourBucketName";
    std::string ObjectName = "yourObjectName";
    std::string CopyObjectName = "yourCopyObjectName";

    /* 初始化网络等资源 */
    InitializeSdk();

    ClientConfiguration conf;
    OssClient client(Endpoint, AccessKeyId, AccessKeySecret, conf);
    std::shared_ptr<std::iostream> content = std::make_shared<std::stringstream>();
    *content << "test cpp sdk";
    PutObjectRequest request(BucketName, ObjectName, content);

    /* 设置x-oss-tagging */
    Tagging tagging;
    tagging.addTag(Tag("key1", "value1"));
    tagging.addTag(Tag("key2", "value2"));
    request.setTagging(tagging.toQueryParameters());

    /* 上传文件 */
    auto outcome = client.PutObject(request);

    /* 拷贝文件，设置标签 */
    CopyObjectRequest cpRequest(yourBucketName, CopyObjectName);
    cpRequest.setCopySource(yourBucketName, yourObjectName);
    Tagging tagging2;
    tagging2.addTag(Tag("key1-2", "value1-2"));
    tagging2.addTag(Tag("key2-2", "value2-2"));
    tagging2.addTag(Tag("key3-2", "value3-2"));
    cpRequest.setTagging(tagging2.toQueryParameters());

    /* 忽略源Object的对象标签，直接替换为请求中指定的对象标签 */
    cpRequest.setTaggingDirective(CopyActionList::Replace);

    /* 拷贝文件 */
    auto copyoutcome = client.CopyObject(cpRequest);
    if (!copyoutcome.isSuccess()) {
        /* 异常处理 */
        std::cout << "CopyObject fail" <<
        ",code:" << copyoutcome.error().Code() <<
        ",message:" << copyoutcome.error().Message() <<
        ",requestId:" << copyoutcome.error().RequestId() << std::endl;
        ShutdownSdk();
        return -1;
    }

    /* 释放网络等资源 */
    ShutdownSdk();
    return 0;
}

以下代码用于分片拷贝1GB 以上的的Object时设置对象标签：

#include <alibabacloud/oss/OssClient.h>
#include <sstream>
using namespace AlibabaCloud::OSS;

int main(void)
{
    /* 初始化OSS账号信息 */
    std::string AccessKeyId = "yourAccessKeyId";
    std::string AccessKeySecret = "yourAccessKeySecret";
    std::string Endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
    std::string SourceBucketName = "yourSourceBucketName";
    std::string CopyBucketName = "yourCopyBucketName";
    std::string SourceObjectName = "yourSourceObjectName";
    std::string CopyObjectName = "yourCopyObjectName";

    /* 初始化网络等资源 */
    InitializeSdk();

    ClientConfiguration conf;
    OssClient client(Endpoint, AccessKeyId, AccessKeySecret, conf);

    auto getObjectMetaReq = GetObjectMetaRequest(SourceBucketName, SourceObjectName);
    auto getObjectMetaResult = GetObjectMeta(getObjectMetaReq);
    if (!getObjectMetaResult.isSuccess()) {
        std::cout << "GetObjectMeta fail" <<
        ",code:" << outcome.error().Code() <<
        ",message:" << outcome.error().Message() <<
        ",requestId:" << outcome.error().RequestId() << std::endl;
        ShutdownSdk();
        return -1;
    }
    /* 获取被拷贝文件的大小 */
    auto objectSize = getObjectMetaResult.result().ContentLength();

    /* 拷贝大文件 */
    ObjectMetaData metaData;
    std::stringstream ssDesc;
    ssDesc << "/" << SourceBucketName << "/" << SourceObjectName;
    std::string value = ssDesc.str();
    metaData.addHeader("x-oss-copy-source", value);
    InitiateMultipartUploadRequest initUploadRequest(BucketName, ObjectName, metaData);

    /* 设置x-oss-tagging */
    Tagging tagging;
    tagging.addTag(Tag("key1", "value1"));
    tagging.addTag(Tag("key2", "value2"));
    initUploadRequest.setTagging(tagging.toQueryParameters());

    /* 初始化分片拷贝事件 */
    auto uploadIdResult = client.InitiateMultipartUpload(initUploadRequest);
    auto uploadId = uploadIdResult.result().UploadId();
    int64_t partSize = 100 * 1024;
    PartList partETagList;
    int partCount = static_cast<int>(objectSize / partSize);
    /* 计算分片个数*/
    if (objectSize % partSize != 0) {
        partCount++;
    }

    /* 对每一个分片进行拷贝 */
    for (int i = 1; i <= partCount; i++) {
        auto skipBytes = partSize * (i - 1);
        auto size = (partSize < objectSize - skipBytes) ? partSize : (objectSize - skipBytes);
        auto uploadPartCopyReq = UploadPartCopyRequest(CopyBucketName, CopyObjectName, SourceBucketName, SourceObjectName,uploadId, i + 1);
        uploadPartCopyReq.setCopySourceRange(skipBytes, skipBytes + size -1);
        auto uploadPartOutcome = client.UploadPartCopy(uploadPartCopyReq);
        if (uploadPartOutcome.isSuccess()) {
            Part part(i, uploadPartOutcome.result().ETag());
            partETagList.push_back(part);
        }
        else {
            std::cout << "UploadPartCopy fail" <<
            ",code:" << outcome.error().Code() <<
            ",message:" << outcome.error().Message() <<
            ",requestId:" << outcome.error().RequestId() << std::endl;
        }

    }

    /* 完成分片拷贝 */
    CompleteMultipartUploadRequest request(CopyBucketName, CopyObjectName, partETagList, uploadId);
    auto outcome = client.CompleteMultipartUpload(request);

    if (!outcome.isSuccess()) {
        /* 异常处理 */
        std::cout << "CompleteMultipartUpload fail" <<
        ",code:" << outcome.error().Code() <<
        ",message:" << outcome.error().Message() <<
        ",requestId:" << outcome.error().RequestId() << std::endl;
        ShutdownSdk();
        return -1;
    }

    /* 释放网络等资源 */
    ShutdownSdk();
    return 0;
}

为软链接文件设置标签

以下代码用于为软链接文件设置标签：

#include <alibabacloud/oss/OssClient.h>
using namespace AlibabaCloud::OSS;

int main(void)
{
    /* 初始化OSS账号信息 */
    std::string AccessKeyId = "yourAccessKeyId";
    std::string AccessKeySecret = "yourAccessKeySecret";
    std::string Endpoint = "yourEndpoint";
    std::string BucketName = "yourBucketName";
    std::string ObjectName = "yourObjectName";
    std::string LinkName = "yourLinkName";

    /* 初始化网络等资源 */
    InitializeSdk();

    ClientConfiguration conf;
    OssClient client(Endpoint, AccessKeyId, AccessKeySecret, conf);
    std::shared_ptr<std::iostream> content = std::make_shared<std::stringstream>();
    *content << "test cpp sdk";
    PutObjectRequest request(BucketName, ObjectName, content);

    /* 上传文件 */
    auto outcome = client.PutObject(request);

    /* 创建软链接 */
    CreateSymlinkRequest csRequest(BucketName, ObjectName);
    csRequest.SetSymlinkTarget(LinkName);

    /* 设置x-oss-tagging */
    Tagging tagging;
    tagging.addTag(Tag("key1", "value1"));
    tagging.addTag(Tag("key2", "value2"));
    csRequest.setTagging(tagging.toQueryParameters());

    auto csoutcome = client.CreateSymlink(csRequest);

    if (!csoutcome.isSuccess()) {
        /* 异常处理 */
        std::cout << "CreateSymlink fail" <<
        ",code:" << csoutcome.error().Code() <<
        ",message:" << csoutcome.error().Message() <<
        ",requestId:" << csoutcome.error().RequestId() << std::endl;
        ShutdownSdk();
        return -1;
    }

    /* 释放网络等资源 */
    ShutdownSdk();
    return 0;
}

设置对象标签_对象标签_C++_SDK 参考_对象存储 OSS

设置对象标签

上传Object时添加对象标签

对已上传Object添加或更改对象标签

拷贝Object时设置对象标签

为软链接文件设置标签

版权声明

评论